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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of adults who suffer from the disorder. It can help people understand why they struggle in relationships, work, and family. It is often difficult to identify because symptoms can overlap. A mental health professional or health care provider will assess the patient and conduct tests. Symptoms It is possible that someone does not realize they have ADHD until they reach adulthood. This may be because teachers and parents failed to recognize the signs at an earlier time or because work or college demands caused the disorder to be revealed. Adults with untreated ADHD are being disadvantaged in their school, work and social lives. Many people who have not been diagnosed with ADHD suffer from a variety of problems, such as financial issues and relationship issues. A mental health professional will review and interview the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying particular attention to the symptoms in various settings. The patient will be asked to describe how these symptoms impact the way they function in their daily lives and relationships. It is important that the patient be honest about these symptoms, and does not hide behind feelings of embarrassment or shame. The mental health professional must also determine if these symptoms are connected to other comorbidities, such as anxiety and depression, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions typically make the symptoms of ADHD worse and can hinder the effective treatment of the disorder. If the psychologist or psychiatrist feels that the symptoms of ADHD are influenced by comorbid conditions, further psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests could be performed to determine an accurate diagnosis. These tests can aid in determining the degree of impairment to function that is caused by these conditions. The mental health professional may also request interviews with other significant people like spouses or siblings to get a complete picture of how a person is doing. Diagnosis For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually made by a mental health professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This involves a thorough discussion regarding the history of symptoms and their impact on daily functioning as well as the presence of any other mental health disorders that may co-occur with ADHD such as depression and anxiety. In addition, the practitioner might ask for the assistance of significant others—usually the spouse or a close friend — to help gather more information regarding the person's behavior. Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing event. The diagnosis gives adults an explanation for the behaviors they thought were “normal”. It is often a relief knowing that they're not simply naive or oblivious and their issues are more complex. adhd diagnosis uk adults and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard that has been established to ensure that individuals receive the treatment and support they need. To be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis, one must have had the symptoms for at least 12 months and they must be causing significant impairment in a variety of situations, such as at home, school, or work; with friends or family or in other activities. The number of symptoms that are required for adults older than 17 has been reduced from six to five. A positive relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help you to recognize ADHD. Many doctors regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children, and may refer you to an expert in mental health who is certified to conduct an assessment on adults. Treatment When those with ADHD get a diagnosis their lives can alter dramatically. They can finally find some solutions to their problems at school, and also in starting a new career, or even in relationships. A diagnosis can ease the guilt that has built up for some people throughout their lives. The first step to get an diagnosis is speaking to a health care professional or mental health professional. They might inquire about the family history and perform a physical exam to rule out any conditions like sleep disorders or learning disabilities which can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. They may also ask the person to complete a rating scale checklist of symptoms. During the assessment process a doctor may ask to speak with the spouse or partner. This will help the spouse who is not an ADHD or partner develop a clear understanding and compassionate attitude towards their loved one's ADHD symptoms which is crucial in enhancing relationships following the diagnosis. If this isn't possible the doctor can conduct an interview with acquaintances or colleagues who know the person well. Adults with ADHD are treated primarily by medications. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants like methylphenidate, Adderall, and dextroamphetamine. Other medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera®,) and Guanfacine (Intuniv ® Tenex ®) are able to increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. These drugs can alleviate ADHD symptoms. Psychotherapy also is an option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients learn skills to manage their ADHD symptoms, including time management and self-regulation of behavior and emotions and dealing with self-criticism and negative feelings. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) helps adults recognize the automatic thoughts or irrational thoughts that can lead to negative behavior and develop positive self-talk. Medication Many people report that ADHD medication helps improve their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form a stimulant, and it increases brain activity in areas that regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD and is available in different forms. It is available as immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine, another type of medication works by reducing the brain activity. It can be taken as a pill or liquid. When treating adult patients with ADHD The doctor or therapist will review the person's family and medical history to identify factors that may cause similar symptoms as ADHD. This is necessary due to the fact that certain medical conditions such as seizures and thyroid issues can trigger symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. Certain medications and nutritional supplements can cause similar symptoms. During the examination it is likely that the person will describe their ADHD symptoms to their psychiatrist or therapist. They will be asked to fill out standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists as well as full psychological tests that assess working memory, executive functioning (abilities like decision-making and planning) spatial and visual capabilities, as well as reasoning skills. If the psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously affecting the life of a person they may recommend treatment with medication. In adhd uk diagnosis may request the spouse or partner of the patient to interview them about the impact of their ADHD symptoms on their relationship. This can help reduce blaming between individuals and can lead to healthier, more productive relationships. Counseling Many adults with ADHD are relieved when they receive a diagnosis. It's a chance to comprehend the reasons behind their struggles at school or at work and discover ways to overcome them. It's also an opportunity to change negative behaviors and boost confidence in themselves. A strong support system is essential for success and counseling can be a great help. Counseling for ADHD could include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) and a range of behavioral interventions. For instance, a therapist may create a reward chart that rewards positive behavior and is able to impose consequences for negative behavior. The therapist could also guide the patient on how to manage their symptoms, for example, relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditative yoga poses. Counseling can help people accept and understand their ADHD. It's not always easy to admit you have trouble with paying attention and planning. It is embarrassing to admit that you suffer from ADHD to supervisors or colleagues. Most teachers and bosses make accommodations to accommodate your condition. For instance, they could permit you to write on a computer for assignments instead of writing on paper and provide more detailed explanations of class material. In addition the therapist will teach you ways to cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a structured type of talk therapy that helps you change negative thoughts and behaviors to positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include family or marital therapy. This teaches loved-ones how to communicate more effectively and solve issues with someone suffering from ADHD. People with ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety, and may have substance abuse problems.